Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pertumbuhan Laba pada Sektor Industri Subsektor Food and Beverage di Indonesia

Anggita Aryunia Pristha, Menik Indrati

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the impact of liquidity, profitability, solvency, and company size on profit growth. In this research, the independent variable liquidity is measured by CR, profitability is measured by NPM, solvency is measured by DER, and company size is measured by the logarithm of total assets. The dependent variable is profit growth. The objects of this research are food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 9 companies sampled over the period from 2020 to 2023. This study employs multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results indicate that the liquidity and company size variables negatively affect profit growth, while the profitability variable positively affects profit growth. However, the solvency variable does not impact profit growth. This research can provide insights for companies in formulating policies to enhance their performance by managing assets, debts, and receivables effectively and efficiently to boost profit growth.


Keywords


Company Size; Liquidity; Profit Growth; Profitability; Solvency; Profit Growth.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anggraini, C., & Agustiningsih, W. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.38043/jimb.v7i1.3501

Anggraini, J., & Rivandi, M. (2023). Return On Assets Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Consumer Goods Tahun 2018 – 2021. CEMERLANG : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 3(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v3i2.1114

Aryanti, D., & Putra, A. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas , Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Premi , Beban Klaim , Solvabilitas terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Asuransi. 8, 16504–16512.

Dillak, V. J., & Siburian, T. A. (2021). The Influence of Financial Ratio to Profit Growth. JAF- Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.25124/jaf.v5i2.3717

Endri, E., Sari, A. K., Budiasih, Y., Yuliantini, T., & Kasmir, K. (2020). Determinants of Profit Growth in Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 739–748. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.Vol7.No12.739

Erlina, E., & Purwaningsih, E. (2023). Pengaruh Modal Kerja Bersih, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Tingkat Utang Terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(3), 16–36. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i3.3300

Gulo, A., Gaol, I. L., Tampubolon, M., & Sari, I. R. (2021). The Effect Of Firm Size, Liquidity, Leverage, And Activity On Profit Growth In Trade, Service And Investment Sector Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019 Period. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 5(1), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v5i1.2589

Harahap, S. S. (2016). Analisis Kritis atas Laporan Keuangan. PT Raja. Grafindo Persada.

Hermanto, & Hanadi, J. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Jurnal Ekonomi : Jurnal of Economic, 11(2), 133–143. https://jeconomics.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/JECO/article/view/4

Indrati, M., & Azizah, I. (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(3), 1640–1647. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i3.2468

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4).

Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423

Juliar, F., & Wahyudi, I. (2023). The impact of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios on mining company profit growth. JIIP - Journal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(8), 5643–5651.

Kalbuana, N., Kusiyah, K., Supriatiningsih, S., Budiharjo, R., Budyastuti, T., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2022). Effect of profitability, audit committee, company size, activity, and board of directors on sustainability. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2129354

Kasmir. (2018). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Cetakan 11). Rajawali Pers.

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Cetakan Ke). PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Lestari, S., & Sihono, A. (2023). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(11), 9009–9017. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i11.2742

Liuspita, J., & Purwanto, E. (2019). The profitability determinants of food and beverages companies listed at the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(9), 197–202.

Mariam, S. (2018). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage Dan Aktivitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Mulawarman, 3(4), 11–20.

Nabela, I., Fitriano, Y., & Hidayah, R. (2023). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROA) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan PT. Astra International TBK Tahun 2017-2021. Jurnal Ekombis Review, 11(2), 1153–1168. https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/er/indexDOI:https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v11i2doi:https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v11i2ARTICLEHISTORY

Nugroho, E. S., Nurdiansyah, D. H., & Erviana, N. (2017). Financial Ratio to Predicting the Growth Income (Case Study: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012 to 2016). International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(5), 77–84. http:www.econjournals.com

Olsen, T., Apte, S., Elkhweet, N., & Cigala, F. (2019). A Downturn Favors the Prepared, Even for Southeast Asian Companies. Bain & Company.

Putri, S. Y. U., & Wahyudi, I. (2022). Pengaruh Umur Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Masa Covid-19. AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 4(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.54783/jin.v4i1.511

Razak, A., Guritno, Y., & Putra, A. M. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Net Profit Margin, dan Total Asset Turn Over terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Article Sidebar Main Article Content Abstract. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i1.566

Rofik, A., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2020). The effect of fuel mix, moderated by Indonesia crude price and foreign exchange, and power losses on profitability of PT PLN (PERSERO). International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(4), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9575

Siswanto, D. J., Maudhiky, F., Wahyudi, I., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2022). The Influence of Debt to Equ ity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA) and Company Size on Profit Growth. Journal of Social Science, 3(6), 2137–2147. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i6.486

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alphabet.

Veratami, A. D., & Cahyaningsih. (2020). The Effect Of Income Growth, Dividend Policy, And Capital Intensity On Earning Quality (Study on Transportation SubSector Company Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2017). E-Proceeding of Management, 7(1), 3134.

Wahyuningsih, D. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Laba. Universitas Esa Unggul.

Zelika, A., & Nyale, M. H. Y. (2024). The Effect Of Profitability, Liquidity, And Leverage On The Prediction Of Financial Distress. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(1), 352–364. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i1.187




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i2.1957

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Published by Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Ekonomi, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: jmas.unbari@gmail.com


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.