Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kompetensi Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Departemen Produksi pada Salah Satu Perusahaan Tambang di Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of job training on employee performance, with employee competency serving as a mediating variable. This quantitative research collected data through questionnaires. The respondents comprised 202 employees from the production department of PT XYZ, selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data processing employed Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS), incorporating convergent validity tests, discriminant validity tests, and composite reliability tests. The analysis techniques included path coefficient analysis, R-square testing, bootstrapping, and specific indirect effect testing. The findings of this study are: (1) job training has a significant effect on employee performance; (2) job training significantly influences employee competency; (3) competency significantly impacts employee performance; and (4) competency significantly mediates the effect of job training on employee performance. This research provides new insights into the mediating role of employee competency in the relationship between job training and employee performance within the context of an mining industry. The study contributes to the body of knowledge by highlighting the importance of competency development through job training to enhance employee performance. It offers practical implications for human resource practices in similar industrial settings, emphasizing the critical role of competency as a mediator.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agusta, L., & Sutanto, E. M. (2013). PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV HARAGON SURABAYA. Agora , 1(3).
Astuti, R. J., & Harnuansa, H. A. (2022). The Effect of Employee Training on Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention: A Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2022/v28i830430
Ataunur, I., & Ariyanto, E. (2016). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Adaro Energy Tbk. Telaah Bisnis, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.35917/tb.v16i2.33
Bapna, R., Langer, N., Mehra, A., Gopal, R., & Gupta, A. (2013). Human Capital Investments and Employee Performance: An Analysis of IT Services Industry. Management Science, 59(3), 641–658. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1120.1586
Blok, M. S. (2009). The mediating role of competencies in training effectiveness.
Carlson, K. D., & Herdman, A. O. (2012). Understanding the impact of convergent validity on research results. Organizational Research Methods, 15(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428110392383
Che Rusuli, Nazri, M., Mohammad, Fauzan, Suhaila, Azemawati, & Hasannuddiin. (2017). The Mediating Effect of Employee Competencies on the Relationship Between Human Resource Development Practice and Service Performance Among Front Line Employees in Hotel Industries. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321490763
Choi, M., & Yoon, H. J. (2015). Training investment and organizational outcomes: a moderated mediation model of employee outcomes and strategic orientation of the HR function. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 26(20), 2632–2651. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2014.1003084
Daniel, C. O. (2018). Effects of Training on Organizational Performance. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.24203/ajbm.v6i5.5489
Denny Pratama, L., & Lestari, W. (2020). PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MATEMATIKA. 04(01), 278–285.
Edison, E., Anwar, Y., & Komariyah, I. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Alfabeta.
Eliza, M., & Pratiwi, N. A. (2021). Implications of Organizational Culture, Servant Leadership, Competence on Quality of Work Life and Employee Performance Syar’i Garment. Laa Maisyir : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.24252/lamaisyir.v8i1.18674
Falola, H. (2014). Effectiveness Of Training And Development On Employees’ Performance And Organisation Competitiveness In The Nigerian Banking Industry. In Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series V: Economic Sciences • (Vol. 7, Issue 56). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267510666
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hirzi, A. F., Karimudin, Y., & Hadjri, M. I. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Departemen Human Capital dan General Service di PT Pamapersada Nusantara Site MTBU Tanjung Enim. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(3), 1279–1290. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i3.3744
Inova, M., & Jayanti, R. D. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Maan Ghodaqo Shiddiq Lestari Jombang. JMD: Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis Dewantara, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26533/jmd.v2i1.338
Khairiyah, U., & Dewinda, H. R. (2022). Peran Pendidikan Karakter dalam Mempersiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang Bermutu. Psyche 165 Journal, 119–124. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v15i3.175
Krisnandi, H., & Sari, W. A. (2022). Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Meiko Ekspres Melalui Kompetensi, Kompensasi, Pelatihan Dan Disiplin Kerja. Oikonomia: Jurnal Manajemen, 18(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v18i1.1474
Mahmood, R., Hee, O. C., Yin, O. S., & Hamli, M. S. H. (2018). The Mediating Effects of Employee Competency on the Relationship between Training Functions and Employee Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4410
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Marno, E., Mm, N., & Paradifa, R. (2020). PENGARUH PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI, KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI) |, 11(1), 2301–8313. https://doi.org/10.21009/JRMSI
Meidita, A. (2019). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Motivasi Kerja. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2, 226–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v2i2.3772
Moeheriono. (2020). Pengukuran Kinerja Berbasis Kompetensi. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Nassazi, A. (2013). Effects Of Training On Employee Performance. Vaasan Ammattikorkeakoulu University Of Applied Sciences International Business.
Niati, D. R., Siregar, Z. M. E., & Prayoga, Y. (2021). The Effect of Training on Work Performance and Career Development: The Role of Motivation as Intervening Variable. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2385–2393. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1940
Pramono, A. C., & Prahiawan, W. (2021). Effect Of Training On Employee Performance With Competence And Commitment As Intervening. APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM), 6(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v6i2.1742
Pramularso, E. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV Inaura Anugerah Jakarta. Widya Cipta. Prastiwi, N. L. P. E. Y., & Ningsih, L. K. (2021). Peran kompetensi sdm, internal locus of control dan karakteristik wirausaha dalam meningkatkan kinerja umkm. INOVASI, 17(4), 835–840. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v17i4.10247
Pratama, O. S., & Riana, N. L. K. M. P. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Selama Masa Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(1), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.56248/jamane.v1i1.24
Pribadi, A. T., Hamid, D., & Mukzam, M. D. (2013). Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kemampuan dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan PDAM Kota Malang) . Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya.
Putri, S. A. N., Hidayat, W., & Jumpakita Pinem, R. (2022). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pabrik PT Indonesia Steel Tube Works Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 11(3), 483–491. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2022.35339
Rahayu, K., & Suci, N. (2022). Kompetensi Sosial dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Unit Kerja Pemasaran di PT Surya Madistrindo Aro 2 Singaraja. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sains Dan Humaniora, 6(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v6i2.50285
Ratnasari, S. D., & Tarimin, T. (2021). Efek Perilaku Individu terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 10(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v10i2.36685
Ratnasari, S. L., Sinaga, E. P., & Hadi, M. A. (2021). PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA. Jurnal Trias Politika, 5(2), 128–127.
Rusvitawati, D., Sugiati, T., & Dewi, M. S. (2019). PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT SARI MULIA BANJARMASIN. JWM (Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen), 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwm.v7i1.172
Salsabila, & Hermana, H. C. (2021). Pengaruh Kkompetensi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purwakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 26(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.35760/eb.2021.v26i1.2892
Silvia, Bagia, I. wayan, & Cipta, W. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. In Journal Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan Manajemen (Vol. 7).
Sitompul, S. S., & Sentosa, W. (2022). Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Kompetensi dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Maitri Mustika Abadi di Pekanbaru. Jurnal BANSI - Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Akutansi, 2(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.58794/bns.v2i1.62
Soehardi, D. V. L., Satriadi, S., & Kusumah, S. (2022). PENGARUH PELATIHAN ONLINE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TUNASKARYA INDOSWASTA. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen “E M O R,” 6(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.32529/jim.v6i1.1804
Suarjana, A. A. G. M. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Integrasi Kompetensi Hard skill, Soft Skill Lulusan Akuntansi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 18(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.31940/jbk.v18i2.125-137
Suhardi, D. S., Kawulur, A., & Sumampouw, J. F. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Sulut Go Cabang Amurang. Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.53682/mk.v3i2.3924
Urrofik, S. A. A., Suminar, T., & Ibrahim, H. (2023). The Relationship of Job Training to Employee Performance Mediated by Work Competency in Manufacturing Companies. Jurnal Edukasi, 17. https://doi.org/10.15294/edukasi.v17i1.44836
Wisastra, P. I. Y., & Sagala, E. J. (2016). Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kompetensi Karyawan Pt. Len Industri (Persero) Bandung. www.swa.co.id,
Zahra, S., Iram, A., & Naeem, H. (2014). Employee Training and Its Effect on Employees’ Job Motivation and Commitment: Developing and Proposing a Conceptual Model. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(9), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-16916068
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i2.1920
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Published by Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics, Batanghari University |