Analysis of Indonesian Export-Import Trade Contaction to Destination Countries

The objective of this research is to model the growth and contraction in Indonesia's export-import trade against destination countries, where for countries like China are in an average import contraction of $5,649.13 or 0.26%. Then for Japan, with an average export contraction of $8,387.62 or a growth of 5.31%. Furthermore, for Malaysia, where the import contraction amounted to $6,391.08 or with an average contraction of $291.51. Then for Singapore it experienced a contraction of imports of $3,489.52 with an average contraction of 8.69%. Furthermore, for the condition of Indonesia's export-import against Thailand, where there was an import contraction of $2,173.41 or an average contraction of 26.17%. Meanwhile, Indonesia's export-import conditions against India with an export contraction of $5,195.32 or an average contraction of 15.96%. Furthermore, the exportimport condition of Indonesia against the US with a contraction value of exports was $6,355.70 or an average contraction of 6.15%.

defined regarding the rights and responsibilities of each so as to avoid the possibility of misinterpretation. In its development in general, export-import activities in Indonesia have shown their existence in international trade. Various constraints and problems that occur, especially in the process of increasing production. Therefore the need for support and policies to overcome it. On the other hand, a study is needed to determine the position of the condition of Indonesia's export-import activities. So that specifically according to the phenomenon from the previous study and available data, it is necessary to carry out further studies on problems such as how the contraction of exports and imports for the State of Indonesia, China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, India and the United State (US).

Method
The types of data used in this study are secondary data with resources through the publication of the ADB 2020 key indicator. to analyze the growth and contraction of Indonesia's export-import against destination countries, use the following formulation Model for calculating growth in export value: Ge =

Contraction of Indonesia's Exports and Imports against China
The results of calculations for the conditions of Indonesia's export-import trade against China experienced a sharp contraction, evidenced during the last 20 years 2000-2019 with an average contraction of $5,649.13 or an average growth of 0.26%. This condition is very worrying and even from 2008-2019, Indonesia's export trade conditions experienced a negative trend, while for China's imports to Indonesia there was even a positive growth, namely an average of 18.64% or a contraction compared to Indonesia, which was 4,59%. This condition will undoubtedly affect Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the international trade balance and even make Indonesia one of the largest importer countries of products made in China. Another view of this condition is that it has an impact on the sovereignty of domestic products and it will even have implications for various economic and psychological sectors in Indonesia. Then, to see the picture of the fluctuation of Indonesia's export-import contraction against China is as follows: Source: Image data processed

Contraction of Indonesian Exports and Imports against Japan
Meanwhile, the calculation results for Indonesia's export-import activities against Japan are that Indonesia is superior to Japanese imports and even Japan experiences an average import contraction of $8,387.62 or 5.31%. This is in line with the total value of Indonesia's exports for the last 20 years, namely from 2000-2019 an average of $20,287.83 while the value of Japanese imports to Indonesia was lower, namely $11,900.21. This condition makes Indonesia an exporter country for Japan which will have implications for the value of the trade balance and the nation's economy. Broadly speaking, this condition needs to be maintained so that it will increase State revenue through revenue from divisions. To see the fluctuation in the export-import contraction of Indonesia and Japan, it is seen in the following picture: Source: Image data processed Ficture 2 Indonesian And Japan Import Export Contractions

Contraction of Indonesian Exports and Imports against Malaysia
Then the calculation results for the condition of Indonesia's export-import against Malaysia, where during the last 20 years from 2000-2019 the value of Indonesia's exports to Malaysia was actually lower by $6,099.57 while the value of Malaysian imports for Indonesia was higher, namely amounting to $6,391.08 or contracted an average of $291.51. The other side of this condition illustrates that Indonesia still has a dependence on products made in Malaysia. Furthermore, to see fluctuations in the export-import activities of Indonesia and Malaysia, it can be described as follows: Source: Image data processed

Contraction of Indonesia's Exports and Imports against Singapore
The thing that is far different for Indonesia's exports and imports to Singapore is that it is a country that has %_IM_CN %_Kontraksi minimal ownership of natural resources but has a big role in international trade, especially towards Indonesia. This condition makes an afterthought as the Indonesian nation to get out of the economic pressures that occur. This condition can be illustrated that Indonesia's export-import to Singapore during the last 20 years, namely 2000-2019, was proven to have contracted by 3,489.52 $ from the import value of $14,095.89 or an average contraction of 8.69%. Meanwhile, Indonesia's export value to Singapore was only $11,272.88 or 4.91%. To see the fluctuation of Indonesia's export-import contraction against Singapore, it can be described as follows: Source: Image data processed Ficture 4 Indonesia And Singapore Import Export Contractions

Contraction of Indonesian Exports and Imports against Thailand
Then for the condition of Indonesia's export-import against Thailand, where during the last 20 years from 2000-2019 it shows the low performance of Indonesia's international trade in the global arena, it is evident from the fact that Thailand's import value is actually greater against Indonesia or there has been a contraction of the Indonesian economy of $2,173.41 or 26.17% with Thailand's import value of $6,221.51 or a growth of 13.84%. Meanwhile, Indonesia's export value was only $ 4,048.10 or grew by 10.42%. Of course, this condition is the thought of the Indonesian people to get out of the economic dynamics that are happening. On the other hand, this condition will undoubtedly have an impact on the Indonesian economy, especially on the international trade balance traffic through the foreign exchange report. The low performance of Indonesia's international trade will trigger a deficit in the State budget and directly affect the welfare of the Indonesian people. To see the fluctuation in the condition of Indonesia's export-import contraction against Thailand, it can be described as follows: Source: Image data processed in 2021 Ficture.5 Indonesia And Thailand Export-Import Contractions

Contraction of Indonesian Exports and Imports to India
Calculation data for Indonesia's export-import conditions against India, where Indonesia has an important role in the trading activities of the two countries. This is evidenced by the fact that Indonesia's export value is greater than India's, amounting to $7,761.21 or an average growth of 13.98%. Meanwhile, the condition of India's imports to Indonesia during the last 20 years from 2000-2019 was an average of $2,505.88 or grew by 14.42% faster than Indonesia at 0.44%. On the other hand, India's import conditions against Indonesia experienced a contraction of $5,195.32 or an average contraction of 15.96%. The thing that is different and proud of in international trade activities for Indonesia against India when compared to several Asian countries, especially in this study, is that Indonesia has an influence on trade that has been carried out and will have implications for the nation's and state's economy. To see the fluctuation in the condition of Indonesia's export-import contraction against India, it can be described as follows: Source: Image data processed in 2021 Ficture.6 Indonesia And India Import Export Contractions

Contraction of Indonesian Exports and Imports against the US
Then for the export-import conditions of Indonesia against the US where for the last 20 years or from 2000-2019, where Indonesia was an exporter country to the US, with a value of $13,047.63 or an average growth of 4.24%. Meanwhile, the import activities for the US had a value of $6,691.93 or grew by an average of 6.41%. This makes the US a country with a contraction of imports against Indonesia of $6,355.70 or an average growth of 6.15%. This is different for the condition of the growth rate of Indonesian exports to US imports, where the tendency of US imports to experience a greater growth of 2.17% compared to the growth rate of Indonesian exports. The conditions of Indonesia's trade against the US can be described as follows: Source: Image data processed in 2021 Ficture.7. Indonesia And Us Import Export Contractions